{"id":17136,"date":"2023-06-30T12:46:48","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T08:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/?p=17136"},"modified":"2024-03-19T18:54:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T14:54:04","slug":"transformator-yaginin-nemlik-testi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/transformator-yaginin-nemlik-testi\/","title":{"rendered":"Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259mlik testi"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcc transformatorlar\u0131nda transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k olmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnki o, iki m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir – elektrik izolyatoru v\u0259 soyuducu. Buna baxmayaraq, ya\u011fda n\u0259min olmas\u0131 dielektrik tutumunun azalmas\u0131 v\u0259 oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin artmas\u0131 da daxil olmaqla, potensial olaraq transformatorun nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r f\u0259sadlara s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259, rutini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k m\u00fctl\u0259qdir <\/span>transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259mlik testi<\/b> g\u00fcc transformatorlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini v\u0259 effektivliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00fctub\u0259tin M\u00f6vcudlu\u011funun Transformator Ya\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 Transformatora T\u0259siri<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ya\u011fda n\u0259min olmas\u0131 h\u0259m ya\u011fa, h\u0259m d\u0259 transformatorun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. R\u00fctub\u0259t ya\u011f\u0131n dielektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azalda bil\u0259r, izolyasiya sisteminin s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 transformatorun nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, transformator ya\u011f\u0131nda olan su oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 prosesini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, bu da transformatorun komponentl\u0259rin\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259n korroziyal\u0131 tur\u015fular\u0131n, \u00e7amurun v\u0259 dig\u0259r z\u0259r\u0259rli \u0259lav\u0259 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0259m transformator ya\u011f\u0131na nec\u0259 daxil olur<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u0259min transformator ya\u011f\u0131na s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yollar\u0131 var. \u018fn \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259nb\u0259, havaland\u0131rma vasit\u0259si il\u0259 transformatora daxil ola bil\u0259n atmosfer r\u00fctub\u0259tidir. N\u0259f\u0259s alma cihaz\u0131 laz\u0131mi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 saxlanmazsa, n\u0259m ya\u011fda h\u0259ll oluna bil\u0259r v\u0259 probleml\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r. Ba\u015fqa bir m\u0259nb\u0259 transformatorun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 temperaturda i\u015fl\u0259diyi zaman yarana bil\u0259n kondensasiyad\u0131r. N\u0259m, h\u0259m\u00e7inin transformatorun \u00e7\u0259nind\u0259ki s\u0131zmalar v\u0259 ya z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f m\u00f6h\u00fcrl\u0259r, nasaz contalar v\u0259 ya flan\u015f birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 transformatora n\u00fcfuz ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. N\u0259hay\u0259t, \u00e7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f ya\u011f da transformatora n\u0259m g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ya\u011fdak\u0131 n\u0259mlik izolyasiya g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131na, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 transformatorun s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliy\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarada bil\u0259r. Transformatorun etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn transformator ya\u011f\u0131nda suyun t\u0259rkibini m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k \u00e7ox vacibdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Transformator ya\u011f\u0131nda r\u00fctub\u0259tin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fcsullar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259mlik s\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/b> transformatorlar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini v\u0259 etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir. Transformator ya\u011f\u0131nda suyun miqdar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00fcsullar m\u00f6vcuddur, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. Karl Fi\u015fer Titrasiyas\u0131: Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fctub\u0259tinin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu geni\u015f tan\u0131nan laboratoriya proseduru su il\u0259 reaksiya ver\u0259n, titr\u0259 bil\u0259n yod yaradan reagentin istifad\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur v\u0259 sonra potensiometrd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0130nfraq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Spektroskopiya: Bu texnika ya\u011f n\u00fcmun\u0259si il\u0259 infraq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015f\u00fcalanman\u0131n udulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259sini, onun t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki suyun miqdar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259kd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Absorbsiya zirv\u0259si 1650 nm-d\u0259 ya\u011fda n\u0259min a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259sini asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Kapasitans Texnikas\u0131: Bu yana\u015fma ya\u011f n\u00fcmun\u0259sin\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n iki elektrod aras\u0131nda tutum d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Ya\u011fdak\u0131 r\u00fctub\u0259t dielektrik sabitini d\u0259yi\u015fdirir, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 suyun t\u0259rkibini t\u0259yin etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259n v\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259n tutum d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri ba\u015f verir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n monitorinqind\u0259 hans\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131n n\u0259mlik sensorundan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fctub\u0259tini real vaxt rejimind\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u011f\u0131n n\u0259mlik sensorlar\u0131 geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. Davaml\u0131 su miqdar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n bu sensorlar r\u00fctub\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sini daha asan a\u015fkar etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir v\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda t\u0259dbir g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Tez-tez istifad\u0259 olunan ya\u011f n\u0259mlik sensorlar\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar daxildir:<\/span><\/p>\n

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    1. Kapasitiv Sensorlar: Daha \u0259vv\u0259l qeyd olunan tutum texnikas\u0131 il\u0259 eyni prinsipd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, bu sensorlar n\u0259m miqdar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u011f n\u00fcmun\u0259sinin dielektrik sabitind\u0259ki d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Rezistiv Sensorlar: Bu sensorlar ya\u011f n\u00fcmun\u0259sinin elektrik m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcr v\u0259 bu, ya\u011f\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki su il\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Optik Sensorlar: \u0130\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n udma prinsipind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, bu sensorlar ya\u011fdak\u0131 n\u0259m miqdar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. \u0130\u015f\u0131q m\u0259nb\u0259yi neft n\u00fcmun\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7ir v\u0259 r\u00fctub\u0259tin miqdar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn udulmu\u015f i\u015f\u0131q miqdar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      GlobeCore<\/i> Transformator Ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n N\u0259mlik Testi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn TOR-1<\/span><\/h2>\n

      GlobeCore<\/i><\/b> TOR-1<\/span><\/a> transformator ya\u011f\u0131nda suyun miqdar\u0131n\u0131 real vaxt rejimind\u0259 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tutum texnikas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n ya\u011f\u0131n n\u0259mlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u0259n cihaz\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131n r\u00fctub\u0259t\u00f6l\u00e7\u0259n cihaz\u0131 y\u0131\u011fcam, y\u00fcng\u00fcl v\u0259 sad\u0259dir, bu da onu transformatorun yerind\u0259 texniki qulluq v\u0259 diaqnostika \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l al\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0130\u015f prinsipi: Ya\u011fda r\u00fctub\u0259t ppm-d\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q d\u0259y\u0259r v\u0259 ya aw nisbi d\u0259y\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259msil oluna bil\u0259r:<\/span><\/p>\n