{"id":17149,"date":"2023-06-30T13:03:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T09:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/?p=17149"},"modified":"2024-03-19T18:53:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T14:53:04","slug":"transformator-yaginin-elektrik-parcalanmasinin-olculmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/transformator-yaginin-elektrik-parcalanmasinin-olculmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n elektrik par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dielektrik par\u00e7alanman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si<\/b> ya\u011f\u0131n transformatorun c\u0259r\u0259yan ed\u0259n hiss\u0259l\u0259rini izolyasiya etm\u0259y\u0259 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Bu parametrin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn al\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259r bir elektrik laboratoriyas\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanma g\u0259rginliyi v\u0259 bu g\u0259rginliyin nec\u0259 t\u0259yin edildiyi haqq\u0131nda q\u0131sa n\u0259z\u0259ri m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanma g\u0259rginliyinin fiziki mahiyy\u0259ti<\/span><\/h2>\n

Elektrik c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 elektrik materiallar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 qrupa b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr: ke\u00e7iricil\u0259r, yar\u0131mke\u00e7iricil\u0259r v\u0259 dielektrikl\u0259r. Dielektrikl\u0259r elektrik c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fcr; buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onlar izolyasiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektrik avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur. M\u00fcasir transformatorlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 maye dielektrik kimi istifad\u0259 edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Transformator i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n ya\u011f y\u00fcks\u0259k temperatur v\u0259 g\u0259rginlik il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunan s\u0259rt \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259lidir. Ya\u011f bu c\u00fcr y\u00fckl\u0259rin \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 g\u0259lirs\u0259, transformatorun i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si bir o q\u0259d\u0259r etibarl\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikd\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir g\u0259rginlikd\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 ba\u015f verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu hadis\u0259nin fiziki mahiyy\u0259ti ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, bu anda dielektrikin daxili m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti s\u0131f\u0131ra enir v\u0259 o, elektrik c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r; ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, dirijora \u00e7evrilir v\u0259 ilkin funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259yi dayand\u0131r\u0131r. Bu, transformatorda q\u0131saqapanma v\u0259 ciddi nasazl\u0131q riskini art\u0131r\u0131r; ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r <\/span>dielektrik par\u00e7alanman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si <\/b>d\u00f6vri olaraq v\u0259 bu parametrin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259ti il\u0259 dielektrikl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elektrik cihazlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0131r\u0131lma g\u0259rginliyin\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r<\/span><\/h2>\n

Q\u0131r\u0131lma g\u0259rginliyinin d\u0259y\u0259ri t\u0259tbiq olunan standartlarla normalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 elektrik avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n kateqoriyas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r. Doldurulduqdan sonra g\u0259rginliyi 15 kV-a q\u0259d\u0259r olan elektrik avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131nda q\u0259za g\u0259rginliyi 25 kV-dan az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Avadanl\u0131q 220-d\u0259n 500 kV-a q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259rginlik sinfin\u0259 aiddirs\u0259, doldurulduqdan sonra ya\u011f\u0131n q\u0131r\u0131lma g\u0259rginliyi \u0259n az\u0131 60 kV olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>Dielektrik par\u00e7alanman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si<\/b> ya\u011f doldurulmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259 avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n istismar\u0131 zaman\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanma g\u0259rginliyinin d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259 hans\u0131 amill\u0259r t\u0259sir edir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131r\u0131lma g\u0259rginliyinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u0259sas amil r\u00fctub\u0259tin artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Quru ya\u011f\u0131n r\u00fctub\u0259tinin 0,02% -\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r artmas\u0131 il\u0259 par\u00e7alanma g\u0259rginliyi 20-d\u0259n 4 kV-a q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131r. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259d\u0259 ya\u011f t\u0259kc\u0259 su il\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259siri par\u00e7alanma g\u0259rginliyini daha da azaldan b\u0259rk izolyasiyan\u0131n lifli hiss\u0259cikl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dielektrik par\u00e7alanman\u0131 nec\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k olar<\/span><\/h2>\n

Proseduru <\/span>dielektrik par\u00e7alanman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si <\/b>standartlarda g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdir, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 f\u0259rqli ola bil\u0259r. Ancaq \u00fcmumi m\u0259nada test alqoritmi eynidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u0131r\u0131lma g\u0259rginliyini \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onun ikincil sar\u0131m\u0131nda t\u0259dric\u0259n g\u0259rginlik art\u0131ran y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginlikli transformator istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u0259rginliyin artmas\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rdan maksimum d\u0259y\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya elektrodlar aras\u0131nda ya\u011f kanal\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259yi d\u0259y\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7ir. Tipik olaraq, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik fasil\u0259 il\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l olaraq bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r, bundan sonra d\u00fcsturdan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k q\u0131r\u0131lma g\u0259rginliyinin son d\u0259y\u0259ri hesablan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0259tbiq olunan standartdan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq, istifad\u0259 olunan elektrodlar\u0131n formas\u0131, elektrodlar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259, biti\u015fik \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 vaxt v\u0259 s. f\u0259rqli ola bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maye dielektrik par\u00e7alanman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn al\u0259tl\u0259r<\/span><\/h2>\n

X\u00fcsusi laboratoriya al\u0259tl\u0259ri ad\u0259t\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur <\/span>dielektrik par\u00e7alanman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si<\/b>. Bu al\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r <\/span>GlobeCore<\/i><\/b> v\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r <\/span>TOR-80<\/b><\/a>. Niy\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q? \u0130ndi izah ed\u0259k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir nasazl\u0131q ba\u015f verdikd\u0259, s\u0131naq g\u0259rginliyinin k\u0259silm\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir al\u0259tin vacib parametri kimi xidm\u0259t edir. H\u0259m t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan vacibdir. \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn <\/span>TOR-80<\/b> al\u0259t, bu parametr 4 mikrosaniy\u0259y\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. Bu, d\u00fcnya bazar\u0131nda ox\u015far t\u0259yinatl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn al\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricidir. 4 mikrosaniy\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u0131naq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n ya\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda yanma\u011fa v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkibini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt\u0131 olmayacaq. Dig\u0259r parametrl\u0259r v\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r bax\u0131m\u0131ndan, <\/span>GlobeCore<\/i><\/b> al\u0259t m\u00fcqayis\u0259 olunanlardan geri qalm\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu inteqrasiya edilmi\u015f tutacaqlar\u0131 olan kompakt laboratoriya al\u0259tidir. Bu tutacaqlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k al\u0259ti asanl\u0131qla bir otaqdan dig\u0259rin\u0259 da\u015f\u0131maq v\u0259 ya laboratoriyada ke\u00e7irm\u0259k olar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fsas \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259n biri <\/span>TOR-80<\/b> onun \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259liliyidir. Al\u0259t, m\u00f6vcud standartlardan h\u0259r hans\u0131 birin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yoxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r standart d\u0259yi\u015fdirilibs\u0259, istifad\u0259\u00e7i s\u0131naq proqram\u0131na d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r ed\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00f6vcud alqoritm\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq ya\u011f\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7ir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, al\u0259t m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li maye dielektrikl\u0259rin par\u00e7alanma g\u0259rginliyini \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r: neft \u0259sasl\u0131, bitki ya\u011f\u0131 \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259 s\u00fcni yolla \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r avtomatik rejimd\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 s\u0259hv 1% -d\u0259n \u00e7ox deyil. Bu d\u0259qiqlik istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilir <\/span>GlobeCore<\/i><\/b> texnologiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laboratoriya al\u0259tl\u0259ri s\u0259nayesind\u0259 yeni standartlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, <\/span>TOR-80<\/b> al\u0259ti idar\u0259 etm\u0259k asan v\u0259 rahatd\u0131r. n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri <\/span>dielektrik par\u00e7alanman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si <\/b>inteqrasiya edilmi\u015f termal printerd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 \u00e7ap edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. B\u00fct\u00fcn n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r al\u0259tin qeyri-sabit yadda\u015f\u0131nda saxlan\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 ya USB flash s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259, ya da al\u0259ti kabel vasit\u0259sil\u0259 komp\u00fcter\u0259 qo\u015fmaqla komp\u00fcter\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259liyyat qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunarsa, <\/span>TOR-80<\/b> laboratoriya i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tamamil\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizdir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, qapa\u011f\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin monitorinqi t\u0259min edilir. Qapaq a\u00e7\u0131qd\u0131rsa, s\u0131naq g\u0259rginliyi t\u0259tbiqi k\u0259silir, bel\u0259likl\u0259 elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcvafiq veb-sayt b\u00f6lm\u0259sind\u0259 olan b\u0259zi \u0259laq\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k biziml\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131n v\u0259 biz siz\u0259 tam texniki t\u0259sviri v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn spesifikasiyalar\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259c\u0259yik. <\/span>TOR-80<\/b> al\u0259ti, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xan suallara cavab verin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dielektrik par\u00e7alanman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si ya\u011f\u0131n transformatorun c\u0259r\u0259yan ed\u0259n hiss\u0259l\u0259rini izolyasiya etm\u0259y\u0259 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Bu parametrin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn al\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259r bir elektrik laboratoriyas\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanma g\u0259rginliyi v\u0259 bu g\u0259rginliyin nec\u0259 t\u0259yin edildiyi haqq\u0131nda q\u0131sa n\u0259z\u0259ri m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yik. Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanma g\u0259rginliyinin fiziki mahiyy\u0259ti Elektrik c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131n\u0131Read More <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3036,3037],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mqallr","category-stati-az"],"acf":[],"language":"az","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17149"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17152,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17149\/revisions\/17152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}