{"id":17290,"date":"2023-07-12T12:24:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T08:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/?p=17290"},"modified":"2024-03-19T18:45:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T14:45:06","slug":"transformer-yag-tursusunun-neytrallasdirilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/transformer-yag-tursusunun-neytrallasdirilmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Transformer ya\u011f tur\u015fusunun neytralla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Transformatorun istismar\u0131 zaman\u0131 transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259hlili v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n parametrl\u0259rin standartlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259si yolu il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k olar. Bu parametrl\u0259r\u0259 tur\u015fu say\u0131, dielektrik g\u00fcc\u00fc, da\u011f\u0131lma \u0259msal\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259si, al\u0131\u015fma n\u00f6qt\u0259si v\u0259 s. daxildir. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 biz baxaca\u011f\u0131q <\/span>transformator ya\u011f tur\u015fusunun neytralla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tur\u015fu say\u0131 n\u0259dir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bir t\u0259rifl\u0259 ba\u015flayaq. Tur\u015fu say\u0131 transformator ya\u011f\u0131nda tur\u015fular\u0131n miqdar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n parametrdir v\u0259 mq KOH\/q il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tur\u015fu say\u0131 h\u0259m t\u0259z\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f ya\u011f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maksimum limit\u0259 malikdir. T\u0259z\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131n tur\u015fulu\u011fu 0,01-0,02 mq KOH\/q-dan \u00e7ox olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u0259zi tur\u015fuluq m\u0259qbuldur. Lakin. bu korroziyan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u011fda olmamal\u0131 olan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 molekullu tur\u015fulara aid deyil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fd\u0259biyyatda istifad\u0259 olunan ya\u011flar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259r verilmi\u015fdir. Bu, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif avadanl\u0131q n\u00f6vl\u0259ri v\u0259 g\u0259rginlik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Yax\u015f\u0131 orta g\u00f6st\u0259rici 0,1 mq KOH\/g limitidir. \u018fg\u0259r tur\u015fuluq daha da artarsa, <\/span>transformator ya\u011f tur\u015fusunun neytralla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/b>t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tur\u015fulu\u011fun artmas\u0131 n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259sini m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t ed\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 amilin (istilik, elektrik sah\u0259si, r\u00fctub\u0259t v\u0259 oksigen) t\u0259siri oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 ya\u015flanmad\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131n istifad\u0259y\u0259 yararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas meyarlar\u0131ndan biri onun tur\u015fu say\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131n istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 q\u0259rar ver\u0259rk\u0259n, tur\u015fu say\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa, ya\u011fdak\u0131 tur\u015fular\u0131n n\u00f6vl\u0259ri d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tur\u015fu say\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r az olarsa, ya\u011f\u0131n ya\u015flanma d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si d\u0259 bir o q\u0259d\u0259r az olar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u011f\u0131n tur\u015fulu\u011fu 0,5 mq KOH\/g-d\u0259n \u00e7ox olduqda, ya\u011f\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalmas\u0131 v\u0259 onun davaml\u0131 istifad\u0259si transformator \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidir v\u0259 transformator komponentl\u0259rinin v\u0259 ya b\u00fct\u00fcn qur\u011funun s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tur\u015fu say\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si<\/span><\/h2>\n

Titrasiya tur\u015fu say\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan \u00fcsuldur. Bu, sonradan bir g\u00f6st\u0259rici \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 spirt\u0259 (1:5 nisb\u0259tind\u0259) ya\u011f \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Sonra qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q kalium hidroksid il\u0259 titrl\u0259nir. Neftin t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki tur\u015fular neytralla\u015fma reaksiyas\u0131nda q\u0259l\u0259vi il\u0259 reaksiya verir. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259 indikatorun r\u0259ngi d\u0259yi\u015fir, y\u0259ni ya\u011f art\u0131q tur\u015fu deyil v\u0259 madd\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259vidir. Bir qram transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 neytralla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan q\u0259l\u0259vi miqdar\u0131 onun tur\u015fulu\u011funun \u0259d\u0259di ifad\u0259sidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Transformator ya\u011f tur\u015fusunun regenerasiya yolu il\u0259 neytralla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span>n<\/h2>\n

Transformator ya\u011f tur\u015fusunun neytralla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/b>regenerasiya texnologiyas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilir. Regenerasiya transformatorun istismar\u0131 zaman\u0131 fasil\u0259siz v\u0259 ya mobil regenerasiya qur\u011fular\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00f6vri olaraq h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fvv\u0259lki halda, m\u0259cburi ya\u011f d\u00f6vriyy\u0259si il\u0259 silisium gell\u0259 doldurulmu\u015f x\u00fcsusi adsorbsiya filtrl\u0259ri istifad\u0259 olunur. Madd\u0259 n\u0259inki n\u0259m \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131n tur\u015fulu\u011funu azaldan qocalma m\u0259hsullar\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

GlobeCore<\/i><\/b> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki n\u00f6v aqreqat istehsal edir <\/span>transformator ya\u011f tur\u015fusunun neytralla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b>. Birinci n\u00f6vd\u00fcr <\/span>CMM-R<\/b><\/a>. Bu sistem transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n regenerasiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcmumi m\u0259qs\u0259di (s\u00fczg\u0259cd\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259, qazs\u0131zla\u015fd\u0131rma, regenerasiya v\u0259 a\u015fqarlar\u0131n qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259ri) olan h\u0259r biri \u00f6z funksiyas\u0131na malik bir ne\u00e7\u0259 b\u00f6lm\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Tur\u015fu birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 tur\u015fulu\u011fun azald\u0131lmas\u0131 Fuller torpa\u011f\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilir. Ya\u011f\u0131n tam b\u0259rpas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, CMM-R adsorban\u0131 yenid\u0259n aktivl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k v\u0259 eyni adsorbentd\u0259n d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti, h\u0259m\u00e7inin sistemin enerjili transformatorla i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti kimi dig\u0259r m\u00fch\u00fcm \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Transformatordan ya\u011f\u0131 bo\u015faltma\u011fa ehtiyac yoxdur. CMM-R enerjili transformatorda ya\u011f\u0131 emal etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n x\u00fcsusi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik sistemi il\u0259 t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015fdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Transformator ya\u011f tur\u015fusunu z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259n ikinci n\u00f6v aqreqatlar ZP adsorbent kartricl\u0259ridir. B\u00f6lm\u0259nin patronlar\u0131 bir adsorbent (silikagel v\u0259 ya Fuller torpa\u011f\u0131) il\u0259 doldurulur. Neft sorbentd\u0259n ke\u00e7dikd\u0259, tur\u015fu madd\u0259l\u0259r tutulur. X\u00fcsusi modeld\u0259 patronlar\u0131n say\u0131 bird\u0259n \u00e7ox olarsa, onlar h\u0259m ard\u0131c\u0131l, h\u0259m d\u0259 paralel olaraq i\u015fl\u0259dil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Onu da qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, seolit \u200b\u200bFuller torpa\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya silika gel \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu halda, m\u00fcalic\u0259 transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fqa bir parametrind\u0259n faydalanacaq: n\u0259mlik. Suyun \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dielektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131racaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Transformatorun istismar\u0131 zaman\u0131 transformator ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259hlili v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n parametrl\u0259rin standartlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259si yolu il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k olar. Bu parametrl\u0259r\u0259 tur\u015fu say\u0131, dielektrik g\u00fcc\u00fc, da\u011f\u0131lma \u0259msal\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259si, al\u0131\u015fma n\u00f6qt\u0259si v\u0259 s. daxildir. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 biz baxaca\u011f\u0131q transformator ya\u011f tur\u015fusunun neytralla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Tur\u015fu say\u0131 n\u0259dir? Bir t\u0259rifl\u0259 ba\u015flayaq. Tur\u015fu say\u0131 transformator ya\u011f\u0131nda tur\u015fular\u0131n miqdar\u0131n\u0131Read More <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3036],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mqallr"],"acf":[],"language":"az","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17290"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19515,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17290\/revisions\/19515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}