{"id":17339,"date":"2023-07-12T15:17:10","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T11:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/?p=17339"},"modified":"2024-03-19T18:40:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T14:40:25","slug":"yagin-tamizlanmasi-prosesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/yagin-tamizlanmasi-prosesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u011f\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00fcrtk\u00fc, turbin v\u0259 dig\u0259r s\u0259naye ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n istismar\u0131 v\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t saxlanmas\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131n \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 pis performansa s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Vaxt ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 bu proses avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na v\u0259 elektrik izolyasiya ya\u011f\u0131 olduqda, elektrik \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 nasazl\u0131qlara s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu prosesin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq v\u0259 ya dayand\u0131rmaq praktiki olaraq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Bununla bel\u0259, oksidl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f ya\u011f h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Neftd\u0259n qaz, su v\u0259 hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li neftin t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesi i\u015fl\u0259nib haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. T\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 prosesl\u0259ri \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 fiziki, kimy\u0259vi v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f n\u00f6vl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u0259lin neftin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin onun i\u015fin\u0259 nec\u0259 t\u0259sir etdiyini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 neft t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 prosesinin nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini g\u00f6r\u0259k. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n ki, neftin t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesi hans\u0131 n\u00f6v \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 daha t\u0259sirli oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259snif edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259r neft\u0259 nec\u0259 t\u0259sir edir<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ya\u011fdak\u0131 n\u0259mlik mayenin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131ndan, havadan v\u0259 sell\u00fcloza izolyasiyas\u0131ndan yaran\u0131r. Sonuncu halda, susuzla\u015fd\u0131rmadan sonra da izolyasiya sistemind\u0259 b\u0259zi su qalacaq. Y\u00fcks\u0259k temperatur r\u00fctub\u0259tin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tini art\u0131r\u0131r. Qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q soyudulursa, su \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcr. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 su izolyasiyaya ke\u00e7ir v\u0259 ya neftin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. R\u00fctub\u0259tin y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n qeyri-m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259mdir, \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k konsentrasiyalar \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259rginliyin oldu\u011fu yerl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 prosesind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n \u00fczvi madd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 metallar tur\u015fu lil kimi b\u0259rk izolyasiyada, transformator \u00e7\u0259ninin divarlar\u0131nda, soyutma sistemind\u0259 v\u0259 s. Avadanl\u0131q y\u00fcks\u0259k y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 temperaturda i\u015fl\u0259yirs\u0259, oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti art\u0131r. \u00c7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f ya\u011f qal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 soyutma qabiliyy\u0259ti azal\u0131r. \u00c7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 b\u0259rk sel\u00fcloz izolyasiyas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sinin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bidir. Ya\u011f\u0131n \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259kdirs\u0259, o, daha \u00e7ox n\u0259m \u00e7\u0259kir; n\u0259tic\u0259 ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, ya\u011f kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r dielektrik g\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259min ed\u0259 bilmir. Transformator n\u00fcv\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu amill\u0259r avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n vaxt\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na v\u0259 s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fn \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u011f t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 prosesi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Neftd\u0259n art\u0131q n\u0259min \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259nqa\u00e7ma, adsorbsiya v\u0259 termovakuum t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir sentrifuqada \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259r f\u0131rlanan tamburun i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259nqa\u00e7ma q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 ya\u011fdan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ya\u011f\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesi s\u00fcr\u0259tlidir, baxmayaraq ki, o, m\u0259hdud n\u0259m \u00e7\u0131xarma qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdir (600 ppm, ehtimal ki, prosesd\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259dir, halbuki 10 ppm standart t\u0259l\u0259bdir); Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, avadanl\u0131q kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bdir v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 etibarl\u0131l\u0131qdan v\u0259 proses\u0259 daim n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259k ehtiyac\u0131ndan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adsorbsiya ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesind\u0259 m\u0259sam\u0259li s\u0259thi olan materiallardan istifad\u0259 edilir. Onlar n\u0259m v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259ri tutur v\u0259 onlar\u0131 ya\u011fdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rlar. Bu proses emaldan sonra at\u0131lmal\u0131 olan adsorbent m\u00fchitin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin neftin t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r. Adsorbentl\u0259r ya\u011f\u0131n tur\u015fulu\u011funu da effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azalda bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Termovakuum qurumas\u0131na g\u0259ldikd\u0259, bu \u00fcsul dispers sistemd\u0259 mayel\u0259r aras\u0131nda temperatur f\u0259rqin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 t\u0259zyiq suyun dem\u0259k olar ki, otaq temperaturunda ya\u011fdan buxarlanmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu prosesd\u0259 ya\u011fdak\u0131 suyun miqdar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunan 10 ppm-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131la bil\u0259r. Avadanl\u0131q sad\u0259 v\u0259 etibarl\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesi avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 idar\u0259 etm\u0259k asand\u0131r. Su il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, bu proses neftd\u0259n qaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Y\u00fcks\u0259k vakuumlu ya\u011f emal\u0131 nisb\u0259t\u0259n yava\u015f bir prosesdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Filtrl\u0259r dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir neftin t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesinin m\u0259cburi hiss\u0259sidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

GlobeCore neft t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

GlobeCore t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n <\/span>CMM-4\/7<\/span><\/a> istifad\u0259 olunan elektrik izolyasiya ya\u011f\u0131ndan n\u0259m, qaz v\u0259 hiss\u0259cikl\u0259ri t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f qur\u011fudur. Cihaz\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 rejimi var:<\/span><\/p>\n