{"id":17368,"date":"2023-07-12T16:32:56","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T12:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/?p=17368"},"modified":"2024-03-19T18:37:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T14:37:09","slug":"neftin-rekultivasiyasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/neftin-rekultivasiyasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Neftin rekultivasiyas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tullant\u0131lar\u0131n neft rekultivasiyas\u0131?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Texnoloji t\u0259r\u0259qqinin bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 tullant\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn idar\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259cili ehtiyac var. Neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n tullant\u0131lar\u0131, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f ya\u011flar istisna deyil. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 s\u0259naye ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 emal etmirl\u0259r. \u00c7ox vaxt tullant\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 su anbarlar\u0131na v\u0259 ya torpa\u011fa t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr v\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda istilik \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Baxmayaraq ki, m\u00fcasir avadanl\u0131q neft meliorasiyas\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin neft x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini standart t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 qaytar\u0131r. M\u00fcalic\u0259d\u0259n sonra ya\u011f t\u0259yinat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 yenid\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur. Neftin rekultivasiyas\u0131n\u0131n faydalar\u0131 g\u00f6z qaba\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r: ya\u011f\u0131n istismar m\u00fcdd\u0259ti uzad\u0131l\u0131r, ma\u015f\u0131n v\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rin etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r, t\u0259z\u0259nin al\u0131nmas\u0131na v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f ya\u011f\u0131n utilizasiyas\u0131na q\u0259na\u0259t edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tullant\u0131lar\u0131n neftin rekultivasiyas\u0131 yollar\u0131<\/h3>\n

S\u0259naye ya\u011flar\u0131<\/span><\/i> xidm\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259ti \u0259rzind\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tini saxlam\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n performans\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u0259rk \u00e7irkl\u0259r, n\u0259mlik, qazlar v\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f m\u0259hsullar s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n pisl\u0259\u015fir, bu da onlar\u0131n tullant\u0131 ya\u011f kimi at\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda, neft \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri eyni vaxtda iki problemi h\u0259ll etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ya\u011f d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k;<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f ya\u011fdan istifad\u0259 edin.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t istifad\u0259 olunan ya\u011f\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259kd\u0259n ba\u015fqa alternativ yox idi. Neftin meliorativ texnologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f neftin b\u0259rpas\u0131nda daha yax\u015f\u0131 h\u0259ll\u0259r tap\u0131ld\u0131, onun xass\u0259l\u0259rini ilkin s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rd\u0131. Qaytar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u011f standart t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 tam cavab verir v\u0259 t\u0259yinat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259krar istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Neftin rekultivasiyas\u0131 texnologiyalar\u0131<\/h2>\n

    Neftin rekultivasiyas\u0131 texnologiyalar\u0131<\/b> fiziki, kimy\u0259vi v\u0259 ya fiziki-kimy\u0259vi prosesl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. \u018fh\u0259miyy\u0259tsiz \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259ri olan ya\u011f fiziki \u00fcsullarla t\u0259mizl\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r: \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259, sentrifuqa, filtrasiya v\u0259 maqnit filtrasiyas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Fiziki-kimy\u0259vi \u00fcsullara selektiv adsorbsiya v\u0259 ion m\u00fcbadil\u0259 meliorasiyas\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin koaqulyasiya daxildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kimy\u0259vi \u00fcsullar texniki t\u0259tbiqd\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259 bahal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259d\u0259 olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn neft\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259n bahal\u0131 tur\u015fular v\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259vil\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Neftin rekultivasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 regenerasiya aras\u0131nda f\u0259rq n\u0259dir?<\/h3>\n

    Tullant\u0131 ya\u011flar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259krar emal t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li tullant\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00f6vcud qanunvericilik normalar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 su h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259rinin, torpa\u011f\u0131n \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259, heyvanlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259f olmas\u0131na v\u0259 insan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Tullant\u0131 ya\u011flar\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00fcsullarla t\u0259krar emal edil\u0259 bil\u0259r: istilik almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, neft emal\u0131 zavodlar\u0131nda t\u0259mizl\u0259nir, xass\u0259l\u0259ri b\u0259rpa edildikd\u0259n sonra t\u0259krar istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Neft\u0259 baxaca\u011f\u0131q <\/span>meliorasiya v\u0259 regenerasiya<\/span><\/i>. \u018fslind\u0259, bunlar kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u0131n olan iki f\u0259rqli termindir. Bu ox\u015farl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259, onlar\u0131n bir-birini \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259si tez-tez ba\u015f verir, lakin b\u00fct\u00fcn hallarda h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Neftin<\/h3>\n

    Meliorasiya yoxsa regenerasiya?<\/h3>\n

    Neftin rekultivasiyas\u0131 neft m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud neft\u00e7\u0131xarma \u00fcsullar\u0131na (fiziki, fiziki-kimy\u0259vi v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi) y\u00f6n\u0259ldilmi\u015fdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ya\u011f\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131<\/span><\/a> bir az daha geni\u015fdir v\u0259 h\u0259m neftin rekultivasiyas\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 neft emal\u0131 zavodlar\u0131nda xam neftin emal\u0131 daxildir. \u0130kinci halda, regenerasiyadan sonra yaln\u0131z s\u0259naye ya\u011flar\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 plastik s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131, s\u00fcrtk\u00fc-soyutma mayel\u0259ri istehsal etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 fraksiya \u0259ld\u0259 edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    il\u0259 neftin rekultivasiyas\u0131 GlobeCore<\/i> avadanl\u0131q<\/h2>\n

    GlobeCore s\u0259naye ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n – transformator, turbin, s\u0259naye v\u0259 s. rekultivasiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u0259r bir neft bazas\u0131 \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259n v\u0259 optimal qiym\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq laz\u0131mi m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011fa malik avadanl\u0131q se\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    GlobeCore texnologiyalar\u0131 <\/span>s\u0259naye neft meliorasiyas\u0131<\/b> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 avadanl\u0131qlar h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir<\/span><\/p>\n