{"id":17465,"date":"2021-09-14T17:48:39","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T13:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/ochistka-stochnyh-vod-proizvodstva-kormovyh-drozhzhej\/"},"modified":"2024-03-20T10:13:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T06:13:30","slug":"ochistka-stochnyh-vod-proizvodstva-kormovyh-drozhzhej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/ochistka-stochnyh-vod-proizvodstva-kormovyh-drozhzhej\/","title":{"rendered":"Yem mayas\u0131 istehsal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biz \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesl\u0259rind\u0259 burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcmumi t\u0259tbiqini m\u00fczakir\u0259 etdik. \u0130ndi biz siz\u0259 tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n n\u00f6v \u00e7irkl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 ya x\u00fcsusi istehsal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n cihazlar\u0131n nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini daha \u0259trafl\u0131 izah ed\u0259c\u0259yik. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc icmal yem mayas\u0131 istehsal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yem mayas\u0131 istehsal\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Yem mayas\u0131 mal-qara, qu\u015f\u00e7uluq v\u0259 bal\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qida kimi istifad\u0259 olunur. Qurulu\u015f bax\u0131m\u0131ndan yem mayas\u0131 z\u00fclal \u0259lav\u0259sidir. Onun \u0259sas \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, d\u0259nli bitkil\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tidir. Yem mayas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0259hsuldar k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 bitkil\u0259rinin \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259sind\u0259n 500 d\u0259f\u0259 az vaxt apar\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7ki zavodlar\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n maya istehsal\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurlar, \u00e7\u00fcnki spirt istehsal\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lav\u0259 m\u0259hsullar\u0131nda maya yeti\u015fdirm\u0259k \u0259lveri\u015flidir: tax\u0131l, kartof q\u0259libl\u0259ri, qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q b\u0259km\u0259zl\u0259r v\u0259 tax\u0131l mayalar\u0131. Bu q\u0259libd\u0259 maya \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan istifad\u0259 olunmam\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259k\u0259r var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yem mayas\u0131n\u0131n istehsal\u0131 zaman\u0131 mayadan sonrak\u0131 yuma adlanan bol miqdarda \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir v\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00fczvi madd\u0259l\u0259r, dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u0259rk madd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259r var. Bu yuma t\u0259rkibi d\u0259yi\u015fir v\u0259 xammal\u0131n n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n, miqdar\u0131ndan, proses ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n sxeml\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 dig\u0259r amill\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, \u00fczvi v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259rin t\u0259rkibini icaz\u0259 veril\u0259n maksimum konsentrasiyalardan \u00e7ox olmayan d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 endirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yuyulma dezinfeksiya edilm\u0259lidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maya yuyulmas\u0131ndan sonra dezinfeksiya \u00fcsullar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Mayadan sonra yuyulman\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas \u00fcsulu var:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • kimy\u0259vi;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • fiziki v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • bioloji.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, alkoqol s\u0259nayesind\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r biofiltrl\u0259rin, aerasiya \u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rinin v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 aerasiya \u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rinin istifad\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan biokimy\u0259vi \u00fcsullara \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verirl\u0259r. Havan\u0131n verilm\u0259si v\u0259 yuyulmada biokimy\u0259vi prosesl\u0259rin aktivliyini art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bioloji oksidl\u0259\u015fdiricil\u0259r v\u0259 hava \u00fcfleyicil\u0259ri il\u0259 iki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li biokimy\u0259vi m\u00fcalic\u0259 prosesi t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu yana\u015fman\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar\u0131 var:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si \u015f\u0259h\u0259r bioloji t\u0259mizl\u0259yici qur\u011fulara daxil olan tullant\u0131 sular\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 cavab vermir (oksigen\u0259 bioloji t\u0259l\u0259bat 1000-2000 mq\/dm3 v\u0259 icaz\u0259 veril\u0259n 600 mq\/dm3 nisb\u0259tind\u0259 daha \u00e7ox);<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u00a0y\u00fcks\u0259k elektrik istehlak\u0131 \u2013 5\u20138 kVt\u00b7saat\/m3 yuyulma;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u00a0y\u00fcks\u0259k kapital v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat x\u0259rcl\u0259ri.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Yem mayas\u0131 istehsal\u0131n\u0131n tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yollar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \"yemSon ill\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u00fczvi madd\u0259l\u0259r, as\u0131l\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 mikroorqanizml\u0259r olan \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektrik v\u0259 dig\u0259r fiziki t\u0259sir \u00fcsullar\u0131ndan getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Xarici elektrik sah\u0259sinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lara s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • elektrofiziki t\u0259sirl\u0259r (hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rin ox \u0259traf\u0131nda simmetrik oriyentasiyas\u0131, mikroorqanizml\u0259rin z\u0259ncirl\u0259rinin v\u0259 aqreqasiyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si);<\/span><\/li>\n
      • bioloji t\u0259sirl\u0259r (metabolik poz\u011funluqlar, m\u0259hdud h\u00fcceyr\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si v\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti, h\u00fcceyr\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Maqnit sah\u0259si h\u0259m\u00e7inin dispers m\u00fchitin hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin laxtalanmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 flokulyasiyas\u0131n\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131rmaqla, adsorbsiyan\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259kl\u0259 v\u0259 madd\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259llolma qabiliyy\u0259tini art\u0131rmaqla su m\u0259hlullar\u0131na t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Elektrolizatorlarda elektrolitl\u0259rin elektrokimy\u0259vi emal\u0131 zaman\u0131 elektrod reaksiyalar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan oksigen hesab\u0131na \u00fczvi \u00e7irkl\u0259rin elektrokimy\u0259vi oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si ba\u015f verir. Dezinfeksiya edilmi\u015f m\u0259hlullar\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 prosesin iqtisadi t\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n elektrokimy\u0259vi \u00fcsullar\u0131n \u0259sas x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti bu \u00fcsullar\u0131n normal olaraq kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259rin paralel ax\u0131n\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar metallar\u0131n katod \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259si, birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259hvin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n elektrodlarda redoks prosesl\u0259ri, m\u0259hlulda m\u00fcvafiq olaraq as\u0131l\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259rin duzlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n elektroforetik v\u0259 elektrokoaqulyasiya prosesl\u0259ridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Elektrik bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259si d\u0259 maraq do\u011furur. Bo\u015falma zaman\u0131 m\u0259hlullardak\u0131 kimy\u0259vi reaksiyalar\u0131n ionla\u015fma v\u0259 termokimy\u0259vi prosesl\u0259r, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015fok dal\u011falar\u0131 il\u0259 meydana g\u0259ldiyin\u0259 inan\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir ki, dezinfeksiya i\u015finin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ax\u0131dma enerjisi v\u0259 onun tullant\u0131 sular\u0131na t\u0259sirinin uzad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 art\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Yuxar\u0131da sadalanan amill\u0259rin v\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti (elektromaqnit emal, elektroliz, akustik dal\u011falar, intensiv dispersiya v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rma) burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihaz\u0131n\u0131n (AVS) i\u015f kameras\u0131nda ba\u015f verir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, mayadan sonrak\u0131 yuyulma dekontaminasiyas\u0131 prosesind\u0259 bu c\u00fcr cihazlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si perspektivlidir, lakin ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 il\u0259 s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Eksperimental t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri<\/span><\/h2>\n

        T\u0259dqiqatlar \u015e\u0259kil 1-d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n proses ax\u0131n\u0131 diaqram\u0131 olan bir vahidd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k apar\u0131ld\u0131.\"yem<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u015e\u0259kil 1 \u2013 Mayadan sonrak\u0131 yuyulma dezinfeksiya qur\u011fusunun proses ax\u0131n\u0131 diaqram\u0131: 1 \u2014 burul\u011fan qat\u0131 cihaz\u0131, 2 \u2014 k\u00fctl\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 s\u00fctunu, 3 \u2014 m\u0259nb\u0259 yuma \u00e7\u0259ni, 4 \u2014 nasos, 5 \u2014 z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f yuma \u00e7\u0259ni, 6 \u2014 ba\u011flama klapan, 7 \u2014 n\u0259zar\u0259t klapan, 8 \u2014 n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

        Cihaz\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 prinsipi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimidir. \u00c7\u0131x\u0131lan mayadan sonrak\u0131 yuma \u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n (3) nasosun (4) k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 ba\u011flama klapan\u0131ndan (6) v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t klapan\u0131ndan (7) burul\u011fan qat\u0131 qur\u011fusuna (1) daxil olur. AVS-d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l hava hava \u00fcf\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc vasit\u0259si il\u0259 yuyulmaya verilir. Cihaz\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 kameras\u0131nda m\u0259nb\u0259nin yuyulmas\u0131 v\u0259 havas\u0131 f\u0131rlanan elektromaqnit sah\u0259sin\u0259, ferromaqnit hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259sin\u0259, y\u00fcks\u0259k yerli t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259, akustik vibrasiyalara, elektrolizl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r amill\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131qda intensiv emala m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r. Cihazdan sonra yuyulma keramika qabla\u015fd\u0131rma il\u0259 doldurulmu\u015f k\u00fctl\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 s\u00fctununa (2) daxil olur, burada yuyulman\u0131n daha intensiv i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si t\u0259min edilir v\u0259 bu, oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 prosesinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131r\u0131r. Z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f yuma s\u00fctundan sonra \u00e7\u0259nd\u0259 (5) y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259nb\u0259 v\u0259 dekontaminasiya edilmi\u015f yuma n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr (80). AVS-nin s\u0259naye m\u00fchitind\u0259 s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri C\u0259dv\u0259l 1-d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdir. Mayadan sonra emaldan \u0259vv\u0259l yuyulman\u0131n parametrl\u0259ri: kimy\u0259vi oksigen t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 – 15,150 mq\/dm3, biokimy\u0259vi oksigen t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 – 4,840 mq\/dm3.<\/span><\/p>\n

        C\u0259dv\u0259l 1 \u2013 Yem mayas\u0131 istehsal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si zaman\u0131 AVS s\u0131naqlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \n

        Mayadan sonra hava il\u0259 yuyulman\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fcsulu<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		Emal m\u00fcdd\u0259ti, s<\/b><\/td>\nHava s\u0259rfi, m3\/m3 yuyulma<\/b><\/td>\nMayadan sonrak\u0131 yuyulma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Kimy\u0259vi oksigen t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131, mq\/dm3<\/strong><\/td>\n\n

        Biokimy\u0259vi oksigen t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131, mg\/dm3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        AVS-150 burul\u011fan qat qur\u011fusunda v\u0259 keramika qabla\u015fd\u0131rmal\u0131 s\u00fctunda (<\/span>IN<\/span><\/i> = 0,1 m3,<\/span>Q<\/span><\/i> = 25 m3\/saat)<\/span><\/td>\n\n

        15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		2300<\/span><\/td>\n\n

        120<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		1450<\/span><\/td>\n\n

        90<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		780<\/span><\/td>\n\n

        30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        S\u0259naye partiyas\u0131 tipli fermentator-oksidl\u0259\u015fdiricid\u0259 (<\/span>IN<\/span><\/i> = 400 m3)<\/span><\/td>\n\n

        3600<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		6000<\/span><\/td>\n\n

        1250<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		4000<\/span><\/td>\n\n

        780<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		2500<\/span><\/td>\n\n

        210<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        C\u0259dv\u0259ld\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, mayadan sonra yuyulman\u0131n hava il\u0259 daha az hava s\u0259rfi il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si s\u0259naye partiyas\u0131 tipli fermentator-oksidl\u0259\u015fdirici il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcalic\u0259 performans\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00c7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesl\u0259rind\u0259 burul\u011fan lay qur\u011fular\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri<\/span><\/h2>\n