{"id":17487,"date":"2021-08-04T21:06:12","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T17:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/ochistka-stochnyh-vod-s-pomoshhyu-apparatov-vihrevogo-sloya\/"},"modified":"2024-03-20T10:21:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T06:21:59","slug":"ochistka-stochnyh-vod-s-pomoshhyu-apparatov-vihrevogo-sloya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/ochistka-stochnyh-vod-s-pomoshhyu-apparatov-vihrevogo-sloya\/","title":{"rendered":"Tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n burul\u011fan lay qur\u011fular\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir \u00e7ox d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u015firin su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 artan \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r. S\u0259th sular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t v\u0259 s\u0259naye tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n ax\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu da su obyektl\u0259rinin sudan istifad\u0259 ehtiyaclar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yarars\u0131z olmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li n\u00f6vl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k konsentrasiyalarda as\u0131l\u0131 b\u0259rk madd\u0259l\u0259rin, a\u011f\u0131r metal ionlar\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fcks\u0259k molekulyar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ql\u0131 \u00fczvi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin, ya\u011flar\u0131n, s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259rin oldu\u011fu y\u00fcng\u00fcl, qida s\u0259nayesi v\u0259 dig\u0259r s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Konsentrasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259rkibin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259rin m\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyi, bir \u00e7ox m\u00fcalic\u0259 i\u015fini h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir metoddan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan vermir. Optimal \u00fcsul se\u00e7ils\u0259 bel\u0259, prosesl\u0259r \u00e7ox vaxt kimy\u0259vi reaksiyalar\u0131n uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t davam etm\u0259si, kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q istehlak\u0131, t\u0259mizl\u0259yici qur\u011fular \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259razil\u0259rin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259si, y\u00fcks\u0259k elektrik istehlak\u0131 v\u0259 s. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, m\u00f6vcud \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si aktual olaraq qal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ferromaqnit hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si olan elektromaqnit cihaz\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 prinsipi<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si olan elektromaqnit cihaz\u0131<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ferromaqnit hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin f\u0131rlanan elektromaqnit sah\u0259sinin induktorunda yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n \u0259m\u0259liyyat kameras\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t qur\u011fudur. \u018fm\u0259liyyat kameras\u0131nda uzunluq v\u0259 diametrin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n nisb\u0259ti olan silindrik ferromaqnit hiss\u0259cikl\u0259ri var. Elektromaqnit sah\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunan hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si adlanan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b traektoriyalar \u00fczr\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu c\u00fcr cihaz\u0131n tipik dizayn\u0131 \u015e\u0259kil 1-d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17489\" src=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vortex-layer.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si\" width=\"404\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vortex-layer.jpg 404w, https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vortex-layer-300x260.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u015e\u0259kil 1 \u2013 Ferromaqnit hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si olan qur\u011fu: 1 \u2013 qoruyucu kol; 2 \u2013 f\u0131rlanan elektromaqnit sah\u0259sinin induktoru; 3 \u2013 induktor korpusu; 4 \u2013 qeyri-maqnit materialdan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u0259m\u0259liyyat kameras\u0131; 5 \u2013 ferromaqnit hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc q\u0259d\u0259r sad\u0259 dizaynla cihaz\u0131n i\u015f kameras\u0131nda bir s\u0131ra prosesl\u0259r ba\u015f verir v\u0259 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli t\u0259siri tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n emal\u0131na faydal\u0131 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n amill\u0259r ba\u015f verir:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f\u0131rlanan (xarici) maqnit sah\u0259si;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ferromaqnit hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin bir-biri il\u0259, \u0259m\u0259liyyat kameras\u0131n\u0131n divarlar\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f materialla \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259siri;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">akustik vibrasiya;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kavitasiya;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elektroliz.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ferromaqnit hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin s\u00fcr\u0259tli h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti v\u0259 kavitasiya bir \u00e7ox fiziki v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi reaksiyalar\u0131n gedi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir. Suyun elektrolizi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259st hidrogenin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si reduksiya reaksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 aktivl\u0259\u015fdirir. Eyni zamanda, suyun H + v\u0259 (OH) -\u0259 par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 sonuncunun \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259n metal hidroksidl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 reaksiyalarda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynaya bil\u0259c\u0259yini t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas verir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00fct\u00fcn yuxar\u0131da sadalanan amill\u0259rin bir \u0259m\u0259liyyat m\u0259kan\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f t\u0259siri eyni vaxtda dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn fiziki v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 mexaniki v\u0259 fiziki reaksiyalar\u0131 y\u00fcz v\u0259 min d\u0259f\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 texnoloji x\u0259ttin tutumunu eyni d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015e\u0259kil 2-d\u0259 istehsal\u0131 olan AVS-100 burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihaz\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir <\/span><strong><i>GlobeCore<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16149\" src=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/AVS-100-new-design-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/AVS-100-new-design-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/AVS-100-new-design-1-261x300.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u015e\u0259kil 2 \u2013 AVS-100 burul\u011fan lay qur\u011fusu<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">T\u0259rkibind\u0259 alt\u0131valentli xrom v\u0259 dig\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r metallar olan \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sinkl\u0259m\u0259 sexl\u0259rinin, kimya, neft-kimya v\u0259 dig\u0259r s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7irkab sular\u0131nda xrom, nikel, sink, qur\u011fu\u015fun, d\u0259mir, mis, manqan v\u0259 dig\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r metallar ola bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sadalanan tipli tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n elektromaqnit burul\u011fan qat\u0131 cihazlar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u00fcsul v\u0259 proses ax\u0131n\u0131 diaqramlar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur ki, bu da kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0259rfini xeyli azaltma\u011fa, daha tam t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 nail olma\u011fa v\u0259 onu fasil\u0259siz etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alt\u0131valentli xromun \u00fc\u00e7valentli kroma endirilm\u0259si a\u011f\u0131r metallar\u0131n hidroksidl\u0259r \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 eyni vaxtda \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259si il\u0259 d\u0259mir sulfatdan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k q\u0259l\u0259vi m\u00fchitd\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00fcsul \u00e7irkab suyunun tur\u015fulu\u011fu pH = 6-dan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 qrama q\u0259d\u0259r Cr+6 konsentrasiyas\u0131 10-200 mq\/L olan v\u0259 dig\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r metallar\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu 10-dan 1000 mq\/l-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan \u00e7irkab sular \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq edilir (\u015e\u0259kil 3).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17491\" src=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si\" width=\"925\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-3-1.jpg 925w, https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-3-1-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 925px) 100vw, 925px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u015e\u0259kil 3 \u2013 A\u011f\u0131r metallar\u0131n eyni vaxtda \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259si v\u0259 \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259vi m\u00fchitd\u0259 CR+6 reduksiyas\u0131n\u0131n proses ax\u0131n\u0131 diaqram\u0131: 1 \u2014 \u0259h\u0259ng \u015flam\u0131 \u00e7\u0259ni; 2 \u2014 d\u0259mir sulfat \u00e7\u0259ni; 3 \u2014 tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 v\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259n; 4 \u2014 elektromaqnit burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihaz\u0131; 5 &#8211; \u0259h\u0259ng \u015flam\u0131 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131; 6 &#8211; d\u0259mir sulfat qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131; 7 &#8211; \u00e7irkab su nasosu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0259naye m\u00fchitind\u0259 proses ax\u0131n\u0131 diaqram\u0131n\u0131n (\u015e\u0259kil 3) s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri C\u0259dv\u0259l 1-d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdir. Ca (OH)2 v\u0259 \u200b\u200bFeSO4 istehlaklar\u0131 stoxiometrik hesablamaya uy\u011fun idi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u0259dv\u0259l 1 \u2013 Tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259l\u0259vi m\u00fchitd\u0259 CR+6 azald\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r metallar\u0131n eyni vaxtda burul\u011fan qat\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259si il\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si (ferromaqnit elementl\u0259r: d = 1,6 mm; m = 175 q; t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l \u2013 \u0440\u041d = 2\u20263, t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u2013 \u0440\u041d = 8,5\u20269)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00c7irkab sular\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>T\u0259mizl\u0259nmi\u015f su v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>pH<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00c7irkl\u0259ndirici metallar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Metallar\u0131n konsentrasiyas\u0131, mg\/L<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Cihazda emaldan sonra metallar\u0131n suda konsentrasiyas\u0131, mq\/l<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>pH<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2\u20133<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cr+6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50-100<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8.5\u20139<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cr+3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50-100<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">500-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">izl\u0259r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Ni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50-100<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mg<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">300-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">izl\u0259r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pb<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50-100<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50-100<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">izl\u0259r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si qur\u011fular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir ki, m\u0259hluldak\u0131 xromun miqdar\u0131 200 mq\/L-d\u0259n \u00e7ox olmayan q\u0259l\u0259vi m\u00fchitd\u0259 Cr+6-n\u0131n Cr+3-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcsulunu t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k \u0259n m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur, \u00e7\u00fcnki b\u00f6y\u00fck miqdar xrom v\u0259 d\u0259mir hidroksid daha \u00e7ox Cr+3 il\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcr. B\u00f6y\u00fck miqdarda xrom il\u0259, tur\u015fu m\u00fchitd\u0259 natrium bisulfitd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k Cr+6-n\u0131n Cr+3-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r, bunun ard\u0131nca h\u0259m elektromaqnit burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihaz\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259vi m\u00fchitd\u0259 Cr+3 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc apar\u0131la bil\u0259r. birinci v\u0259 ikinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r (\u015e\u0259kil 4).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17493\" src=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-4-1024x425-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si\" width=\"1024\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-4-1024x425-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-4-1024x425-1-300x125.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u015e\u0259kil 4. Sr+6 reduksiyas\u0131ndan sonra hidroksid \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n proses ax\u0131n\u0131 diaqram\u0131: 1 \u2013 tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 v\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7\u0259ni; 2 \u2013 \u00e7irkab su nasosu; 3 \u2013 natrium bisulfit \u00e7\u0259ni; 4 \u2013 \u0259h\u0259ng \u015flam\u0131 \u00e7\u0259ni; 5 \u2013 elektromaqnit burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihaz\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tur\u015fu-q\u0259l\u0259vi \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259lb olunmu\u015f qur\u011fu il\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r metal ionlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f v\u0259 tam t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si metal hidroksidl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si, onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259si v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r metal ionlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259mir hidroksidl\u0259 sorbsiyas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259sind\u0259 komponentl\u0259rin kompleks \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si hesab\u0131na ba\u015f verir. , h\u0259m\u00e7inin burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259sind\u0259 ferromaqnit elementl\u0259rin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 reduksiyaedici kimi xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n aktivl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f kolloid d\u0259mir vasit\u0259sil\u0259. Onun burul\u011fan qat\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, suyun elektrolizi hesab\u0131na hidrogen \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si prosesl\u0259ri ba\u015f verir. Bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t Cr+6 reproduksiyas\u0131 reaksiyas\u0131na v\u0259 d\u0259mir sulfat istehlak\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Cr+6 v\u0259 \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan dig\u0259r metallar\u0131n yaln\u0131z hidrogen t\u0259kam\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn kolloid metal\u0131 hesab\u0131na tam t\u0259krar istehsal\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015e\u0259kil 5-d\u0259 burul\u011fan qat\u0131 cihaz\u0131nda v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif miqdarda reduksiyaedici madd\u0259 il\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rma qur\u011fusunda Cr+ 6 reduksiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259ti v\u0259 taml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcqayis\u0259li m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir [Logvinenko, 1976]. Yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259lumatlardan g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, d\u0259mir sulfat istehlak\u0131 stoxiometrik olan\u0131n 30% -d\u0259n \u00e7ox olmad\u0131qda, burul\u011fan qat\u0131nda dem\u0259k olar ki, tam azalma \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Burul\u011fan qat\u0131nda azalma prosesi komponentl\u0259rin emal m\u00fcdd\u0259ti 1 saniy\u0259 olduqda \u0259ld\u0259 edilir ki, bu da fasil\u0259siz prosesi h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17495\" src=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-5-1024x1165-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-5-1024x1165-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-5-1024x1165-1-264x300.jpg 264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u015e\u0259kil 5. Emal m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin alt\u0131valentli xrom reduksiyas\u0131 prosesin\u0259 t\u0259siri: 1, 2, 3 \u2014 FeSO4 s\u0259rfi m\u00fcvafiq olaraq stoxiometrikd\u0259n 50, 80 v\u0259 100%-\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r olan mexaniki qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olan cihazda; 4, 5 &#8211; burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihaz\u0131nda FeSO4 istehlak\u0131nda stokiometrik olan\u0131n 10 v\u0259 30% -n\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00fcalic\u0259 prosesi \u0259n effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259h\u0259ng s\u00fcspansiyonu burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihaz\u0131nda emal edildikd\u0259 aktivl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n kimy\u0259vi agent kimi istifad\u0259 edildikd\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Aktivl\u0259\u015fdirici t\u0259sir, CaO-nun x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 struktur v\u0259 fiziki d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n burul\u011fan qat\u0131nda emal edildikd\u0259n sonra \u0259h\u0259ng s\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn CaO-nun \u0130Q spektrl\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nir. Bu, n\u0259z\u0259ri olaraq t\u0259l\u0259b olunan\u0131n 90-100% -\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r CaO istehlak\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini maksimum icaz\u0259 veril\u0259n konsentrasiyaya \u00e7atd\u0131rma\u011fa imkan verir. Eyni zamanda, kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259rin intensiv qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, elektromaqnit sah\u0259sinin t\u0259siri, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 al\u0131nan birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin \u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fclm\u0259si ona g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r ki, burul\u011fan qat\u0131 aparat\u0131ndan sonra al\u0131nan metal hidroksidl\u0259r qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rma qur\u011fular\u0131nda \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox dispers olur. (C\u0259dv\u0259l 2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u0259dv\u0259l 2 \u2013 Qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 burul\u011fan qat\u0131 cihazlar\u0131nda \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n metal hidroksidl\u0259rin dispersiya qabiliyy\u0259tinin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Hidroksidl\u0259rin dispersiya qabiliyy\u0259ti, mikron<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Al\u0131nan metal hidroksidl\u0259rin k\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rma cihaz\u0131nda, %<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>burul\u011fan qat\u0131 cihaz\u0131nda, %<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100-50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50-30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30-25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25.55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25-30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44.95<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20-10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10-5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5-3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.23<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28.56<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2\u20131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19.0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u0259dv\u0259l 2-d\u0259 675 mq\/l-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qur\u011fu\u015fun duzlar\u0131n\u0131n, 275 mq\/l d\u0259mir, misin m\u0259hlulu olan \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn burul\u011fan qat qur\u011fusundan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 s\u0259naye m\u00fchitind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn dispersiya qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 dair m\u0259lumatlar verilmi\u015fdir. \u2014 68 mq\/l v\u0259 manqan \u2014 480 mq\/l (Logvinenko, 1976). Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n dispersiya qabiliyy\u0259ti ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 prosesinin yava\u015flamas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r; \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, burul\u011fan qat\u0131 qur\u011fusundan sonra b\u0259rk madd\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259si qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rma qur\u011fusundan sonra oldu\u011fundan 1,5-2 d\u0259f\u0259 daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli ba\u015f verdi. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 hidroksidl\u0259r olan suyun ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kimy\u0259vi v\u0259 q\u00fctbl\u0259\u015fdirici laxtalanma v\u0259 flokulyasiyan\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u015f verir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0259rkibind\u0259 fenol olan \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fenol-formaldehid qatranlar\u0131n\u0131n, t\u0259rkibind\u0259 fenol, metanol, formaldehid v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259rin olan koks-kimya v\u0259 a\u011fac-kimya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 burul\u011fan lay qur\u011fular\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 fenol olan \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si fenolun (0,5-10 q\/l konsentrasiyada) tur\u015fu m\u00fchitd\u0259 oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n ibar\u0259t kimy\u0259vi \u0259sasl\u0131 \u00fcsullarla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Piroluzit, kalium v\u0259 ya natrium bixromat, ozon, \u0259h\u0259ng xlorid v\u0259 kalium permanqanat oksidl\u0259\u015fdirici vasit\u0259 kimi istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Sadalanan kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n kalium v\u0259 ya natrium bikromat fenolun \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn cihazda 1 q fenol \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 2,5-3,3 q istehlakda t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259d\u0259 fenolun konsentrasiyas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq h\u0259r Na2Cr2O7 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 50-200 q\/L konsentrasiyas\u0131 olan oksidl\u0259\u015fdirici madd\u0259nin sulu m\u0259hlulundan v\u0259 tur\u015fula\u015fma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 30-50% sulfat tur\u015fusu m\u0259hlulundan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0259rkibind\u0259 fenol olan \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olan reaktorlar istifad\u0259 olunur v\u0259 orada oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 prosesi 95-100 \u00ba\u0421 temperaturda 3-4 saat davam edir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihaz\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259si prosesin ax\u0131n\u0131 diaqram\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259, oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 reaksiyas\u0131n\u0131n temperaturunu 20-40 \u00ba\u0421-\u0259 endirm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 prosesin m\u00fcdd\u0259tini minimuma endirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir ki, bu da davaml\u0131 rejimd\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259ni h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Burul\u011fan qat\u0131 qur\u011fusunda effektiv oksidl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259n \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259rkibi C\u0259dv\u0259l 3-d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>C\u0259dv\u0259l 3 \u2014 Fenol oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihazlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif istehsalat obyektl\u0259rinin tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n xarakteristikas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00c7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>M\u00fcxt\u0259lif istehsal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin tullant\u0131 sular\u0131nda \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259rin miqdar\u0131, q\/L<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Fenol-formaldehid qatranlar\u0131n\u0131n sintezi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Epoksi qatran\u0131n\u0131n sintezi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Difenilolpropan\u0131n sintezi<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H2O4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fenol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,5-5<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,3-0,5<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formaldehid<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2\u201312<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difenilolpropan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3\u20135<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metanol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,8-10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Davaml\u0131 prosesd\u0259 burul\u011fan qat\u0131 qur\u011fusundan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan tullant\u0131 sular\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u0259rkibin\u0259 v\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259ndirici konsentrasiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 orta hesablanmal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mexaniki \u00e7irkl\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259lidir;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u0259rkibind\u0259 qatran v\u0259 neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131 yoxdur.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesin ax\u0131n\u0131 diaqram\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 (\u015e\u0259kil 6) a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131qla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17497\" src=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-6-1024x459-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si\" width=\"1024\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-6-1024x459-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globecore.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/figure-6-1024x459-1-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u015e\u0259kil 6. Fenolun s\u0259naye tullant\u0131 sular\u0131ndan burul\u011fan lay qur\u011fusu vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 prosesinin sxemi: 1 \u2013 tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 v\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7\u0259ni; 2 \u2013 H2SO4 \u00e7\u0259ni; 3 \u2013 oksidl\u0259\u015fdirici madd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ni; 4,8 \u2013 burul\u011fan qat\u0131 qur\u011fusu; 5, 6 &#8211; dozaj\u00e7\u0131lar; 7 &#8211; nasos<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7irkab su toplama v\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tanka daxil olur<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> harada orta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr v\u0259 konsentrasiya b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fir. \u00c7irkab suda tur\u015funun miqdar\u0131 kifay\u0259t deyils\u0259, laz\u0131mi miqdarda sulfat tur\u015fusu \u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n verilir.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bir qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131dan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Tullant\u0131 sular\u0131 toplay\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n 15 m3\/saata q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259cmd\u0259 elektromaqnit burul\u011fanl\u0131 lay qur\u011fusuna vurulur. Ferromaqnit elementl\u0259r kimi 150-200 q miqdar\u0131nda l\/d = 10 nisb\u0259tind\u0259 diametri 1,2-1,8 mm olan silindrik hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. Bu c\u00fcr elementl\u0259rin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti 4-6 saatd\u0131r, bundan sonra elementl\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fdirilir v\u0259 ya onlar\u0131n \u0259lav\u0259 giri\u015fi avtomatik bir qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131dan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Komponentl\u0259rin intensiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 qur\u011fuya eyni vaxtda oksidl\u0259\u015fdirici madd\u0259 verilir v\u0259 fenol v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00fczvi madd\u0259l\u0259rin (metanol, formaldehid v\u0259 s.) oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 reaksiyas\u0131 su v\u0259 karbon qaz\u0131 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam edir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fenol \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra tullant\u0131 sular\u0131 fenolun oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si zaman\u0131 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n alt\u0131valentli xromun reduksiyas\u0131na, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 dig\u0259r burul\u011fan lay qur\u011fusunda z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r (t\u0259yinat 8, \u015e\u0259kil 6). Cr+6-n\u0131n Cr+3-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259mir sulfat, z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 \u0259h\u0259ng s\u00fcd\u00fc istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0259rkibind\u0259 siyanidl\u0259r olan \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sianid tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektromaqnit burul\u011fan qat\u0131 cihazlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 toksik olmayan karbonatlar v\u0259 ammonyak eyni vaxtda \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 sianidl\u0259rin siyanatlara oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Proses pH = 9-10 olan q\u0259l\u0259vi m\u00fchitd\u0259 ba\u015f verir. \u018fh\u0259ng, soda 5-10% su m\u0259hlulu \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259vi agent kimi, oksidl\u0259\u015fdirici olaraq is\u0259 kalsium hipoxlorit v\u0259 ya xlor il\u0259 5-10% \u0259h\u0259ng xlorid m\u0259hlulu istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00fcalic\u0259d\u0259n sonra siyanidin qal\u0131q miqdar\u0131 30-350 mq\/L ilkin konsentrasiyada 0,005-0,09 mq\/l t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si qur\u011fusundan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sinin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm amill\u0259r\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar daxildir:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">optimal diaqram\u0131n v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 metodunun se\u00e7ilm\u0259si;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">texnoloji avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n se\u00e7ilm\u0259si v\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u00fcalic\u0259 rejiml\u0259rinin se\u00e7ilm\u0259si;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u00fcalic\u0259 parametrl\u0259rinin monitorinqi v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cihazlar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn istifad\u0259si;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e7irkab sular\u0131n orta hesablanmas\u0131 v\u0259 s.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burul\u011fan qat\u0131 qur\u011fular\u0131ndan v\u0259 tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 onun t\u0259rkibin\u0259 v\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259ndirici konsentrasiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 ortalanma d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 orta hesabla 1,5-2 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 q\u0259bul edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vorteks qat qur\u011fular\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 su obyektl\u0259rin\u0259 ax\u0131d\u0131lmadan qapal\u0131 istifad\u0259si il\u0259 tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n kimy\u0259vi \u0259sasl\u0131 \u00fcsulla t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sinin texnoloji ax\u0131n sxeml\u0259rind\u0259 elektromaqnit burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si qur\u011fular\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. Onlar t\u0259mizl\u0259yici qur\u011fular\u0131n proses ax\u0131n\u0131 diaqramlar\u0131nda v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 prosesl\u0259ri h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">alt\u0131valentli xromun (Cr+6) \u00fc\u00e7valentli kroma (Cr+3) q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a\u011f\u0131r metallar\u0131n (Cr+3, nikel, sink, qur\u011fu\u015fun, mis, kobalt, d\u0259mir, manqan v\u0259 s.) \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259si;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tur\u015fu-q\u0259l\u0259vi \u00e7irkab sular\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oksidl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 (fenol, siyanogen, neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00e7ox d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u015firin su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 artan \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r. S\u0259th sular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t v\u0259 s\u0259naye tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n ax\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu da su obyektl\u0259rinin sudan istifad\u0259 ehtiyaclar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yarars\u0131z olmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Tullant\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li n\u00f6vl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k konsentrasiyalarda as\u0131l\u0131<a class=\"cg-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/ochistka-stochnyh-vod-s-pomoshhyu-apparatov-vihrevogo-sloya\/\" target=\"_blank\">Read More <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3036,3042],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mqallr","category-apparat-vihrevogo-sloya-az"],"acf":[],"language":"az","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17487"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17562,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17487\/revisions\/17562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}