{"id":17579,"date":"2023-08-04T10:04:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T06:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/?p=17579"},"modified":"2024-03-19T18:34:16","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T14:34:16","slug":"burulgan-tabaqesi-cihazi-ila-xam-neftin-samarali-kukurdan-tamizlanmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globecore.info\/az\/burulgan-tabaqesi-cihazi-ila-xam-neftin-samarali-kukurdan-tamizlanmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihaz\u0131 il\u0259 xam neftin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li k\u00fck\u00fcrdd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arzuolunmaz k\u00fck\u00fcrd birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rini \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn neftin v\u0259 onun m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 k\u00fck\u00fcrds\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyi material\u0131n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b t\u0259rkibi v\u0259 k\u00fck\u00fcrdl\u00fc birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015f \u00e7e\u015fidi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Xam neft karbon, hidrogen, k\u00fck\u00fcrd, oksigen v\u0259 azotdan ibar\u0259tdir. Metallar\u0131n ki\u00e7ik hiss\u0259l\u0259ri var, \u0259sas\u0259n nikel v\u0259 vanadium. Karbohidrogenl\u0259r neftin \u00fcmumi t\u0259rkibinin 75%-ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir. K\u00fck\u00fcrd b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6v v\u0259 n\u00f6v xammallarda olur, onun t\u0259rkibi \u015firin xammalda 0,3%-d\u0259n tur\u015f xammalda 3-8%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fir, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif k\u00fck\u00fcrd birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131 is\u0259 250-y\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tur\u015f xammal\u0131n hasilat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 k\u00fck\u00fcrdd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sini getdikc\u0259 daha vacib prioritet edir. Adi ilkin k\u00fck\u00fcrds\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 prosesinin probleml\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan k\u00fck\u00fcrd birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin se\u00e7iciliyi, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bahal\u0131 katalizatorlar da daxil olmaqla b\u00f6y\u00fck miqdarda kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ola bil\u0259r. T\u0259dqiqatlar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, hidrodinamik kavitasiyan\u0131n xam neft\u0259 t\u0259siri desulfurizasiyaya k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Kavitasiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n perspektivli vasit\u0259 AVS kimi d\u0259 tan\u0131nan ferromaqnit hiss\u0259cik burul\u011fan qat\u0131 cihaz\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nki\u015fafda olan texnologiya, arzuolunmaz \u00e7irkl\u0259rin miqdar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, neft emal\u0131 zavodlar\u0131nda t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0131ra dig\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 cavab verm\u0259lidir. Yeni texnologiyan\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda termal v\u0259 katalitik krekinq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn enerji v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi istehlak\u0131n minimuma endirilm\u0259si daxildir. Maye karbohidrogenl\u0259rin AVS burul\u011fan t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si cihaz\u0131nda kavitasiya yolu il\u0259 emal\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck perspektivl\u0259r verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrds\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 prosesind\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda ferromaqnit elementl\u0259rin intensiv h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin xam neft\u0259 t\u0259sirini yoxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fcn v\u0259 \u00fczvi k\u00fck\u00fcrd birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin miqdar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0131ra t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 70oC-d\u0259 maqnit olmayan material\u0131n 1 litrlik emal kameras\u0131 il\u0259 laboratoriya s\u0131naq ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131nda apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamera emaldan \u0259vv\u0259l m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n miqdarda ferromaqnit elementi, sonra is\u0259 ya\u011fla dolduruldu. Qur\u011fu i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131nd\u0131 \u200b\u200bv\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra emal edilmi\u015f neft bo\u015fald\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6kd\u00fc v\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 k\u00fck\u00fcrd birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri olan emulsiyadan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131lan ya\u011f yenid\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259nib.<\/span><\/p>\n

AVS-d\u0259 k\u00fck\u00fcrds\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 prosesinin keyfiyy\u0259ti h\u0259r 10 saniy\u0259d\u0259n bir emal olunmu\u015f neft n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259kl\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir. Optimal proses \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini (vaxt\u0131n\u0131) m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259zmunun silinm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tinin emal m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir ki, prosesin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti 40 saniy\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7ox olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Daha uzun emal m\u00fcdd\u0259ti desulfurizasiyan\u0131n effektivliyini azald\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Testin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri C\u0259dv\u0259l 1-d\u0259 verilmi\u015fdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0259dv\u0259l 1 \u2013 T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri [Kuimov, 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Yox<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Parametr<\/strong><\/td>\n\n

Prosesin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti, saniy\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

10<\/span><\/td>\n20<\/span><\/td>\n30<\/span><\/td>\n\n

40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1<\/span><\/td>\n\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrd k\u00fctl\u0259si, %<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2,8<\/span><\/td>\n1,68<\/span><\/td>\n0,28<\/span><\/td>\n0,12<\/span><\/td>\n\n

0,08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2<\/span><\/td>\n\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrd k\u00fctl\u0259si, %<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2,8<\/span><\/td>\n1,64<\/span><\/td>\n0,31<\/span><\/td>\n0,09<\/span><\/td>\n\n

0,05<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

3<\/span><\/td>\n\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrd k\u00fctl\u0259si, %<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2,8<\/span><\/td>\n1,67<\/span><\/td>\n0,27<\/span><\/td>\n0,08<\/span><\/td>\n\n

0,06<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

4<\/span><\/td>\n\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrd k\u00fctl\u0259si, %<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2,8<\/span><\/td>\n1,66<\/span><\/td>\n0,28<\/span><\/td>\n0,1<\/span><\/td>\n\n

0,07<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

5<\/span><\/td>\n\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrd k\u00fctl\u0259si, %<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2,8<\/span><\/td>\n1,65<\/span><\/td>\n0,31<\/span><\/td>\n0,07<\/span><\/td>\n\n

0,05<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

6<\/span><\/td>\n\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrd k\u00fctl\u0259si, %<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2,8<\/span><\/td>\n1,63<\/span><\/td>\n0,28<\/span><\/td>\n0,08<\/span><\/td>\n\n

0,05<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

7<\/span><\/td>\n\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrd k\u00fctl\u0259si, %<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2,8<\/span><\/td>\n1,68<\/span><\/td>\n0,29<\/span><\/td>\n0,11<\/span><\/td>\n\n

0,08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

8<\/span><\/td>\n\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrd k\u00fctl\u0259si, %<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2,8<\/span><\/td>\n1,69<\/span><\/td>\n0,27<\/span><\/td>\n0,08<\/span><\/td>\n\n

0,04<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

9<\/span><\/td>\n\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrd k\u00fctl\u0259si, %<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2,8<\/span><\/td>\n1,65<\/span><\/td>\n0,28<\/span><\/td>\n0,09<\/span><\/td>\n\n

0,07<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

10<\/span><\/td>\n\n

K\u00fck\u00fcrd k\u00fctl\u0259si, %<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

2,8<\/span><\/td>\n1,67<\/span><\/td>\n0,28<\/span><\/td>\n0,08<\/span><\/td>\n\n

0,06<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

AVS cihaz\u0131nda xam neftin eksperimental k\u00fck\u00fcrdd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesind\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir:<\/span><\/p>\n